Crex crex (Corn crake, Corncrake)

flying European distribution
European distribution
Identification

The distinctive call of the Corncrake is usually the only contact you will have with this elusive and declining species. If you are lucky enough to catch a glimpse it will probably be of a bird flying weakly away, with its rufous wings standing out and with its legs dangling behind it. Birds seen on the ground are quite distinctive, particularly the yellow bill and legs, grey facial stripes, dark back and rufous wings. They could almost be a cross between a Partridge and a Water Rail.
Habitat

Breeds in hay meadows, nettle-patches and damp pasture.
Migration

The majority of birds winter in Ethiopian Africa, though the exact winter range is not known. They return to their breeding range in April-May and depart in August-September.